Homeschooling Requirements by State: Everything You Need to Know

April 7, 2023

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Thinking about homeschooling your child? Understanding your state's homeschooling requirements is crucial before you start. Homeschooling laws and regulations vary by state, and knowing what's expected of you as a homeschooling parent is essential. In this blog post, we'll go over the different requirements of homeschool laws by state. Whether you're a seasoned homeschooling parent or just starting, it's important to have this information to make informed decisions about your child's education. So, let's dive in and learn what you need to know about homeschooling requirements in your state!

State Requirements

State

Specified Curriculum

Testing

Attendance Age

Alabama

No requirements

X

7-16

Alaska

No requirements

X

7-16

Arizona

Required subjects

X

6-16

Arkansas

No requirements

Required

6-16

California

Required subjects

X

6-18

Colorado

Required subjects

Required

7-16

Connecticut

Required subjects

X

7-17

Delaware

X

X

5-16

Florida

X

Required

6-16

Georgia

Required subjects

Required

6-16

Hawaii

Required subjects

Required

6-18

Idaho

Required subjects

Required

7-16

Illinois

Required subjects

X

6-17

Indiana

Required subjects

X

6-18

Iowa

Required subjects

X

6-16

Kansas

Required subjects

Required

7-18

Kentucky

Required subjects

X

6-18

Louisiana

X

X

6-18

Maine

Required subjects

Required

6-17

Maryland

Required subjects

X

5-16

Massachusetts

X

May be required

6-16

Michigan

Required subjects

X

6-18

Minnesota

Required subjects

Required

7-17

Mississippi

X

X

6-17

Missouri

Required subjects

X

7-17

Montana

Required subjects

X

7-16

Nebraska

Required subjects

X

6-16

Nevada

Required subjects

X

7-18

New Hampshire

Required subjects

Required

6-18

New Jersey

Required subjects

X

6-16

New Mexico

Required subjects

X

5-18

New York

Required subjects

Required in High School

6-16

North Carolina

Required subjects

Required

7-16

North Dakota

Required subjects

Required

7-16

Ohio

Required subjects

Required

6-18

Oklahoma

X

X

5-18

Oregon

X

Required

6-18

Pennsylvania

Required subjects

Required

8-17

Rhode Island

Required subjects

Required

6-18

South Carolina

Required subjects

Required

5-17

South Dakota

Required subjects

X

5-17

Tennessee

X

Some homeschool types require testing.

6-17

Texas

Required subjects

X

6-18

Utah

X

X

6-18

Vermont

Required subjects

Required

6-18

Virginia

Required subjects

Required

5-18

Washington

Required subjects

Required

8-18

West Virginia

X

Required

6-18

Wisconsin

Required subjects

X

6-16

Wyoming

Required subjects

X

7-16

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Laws Vary By State

Did you know that homeschool laws can vary a lot from state to state in the United States? Some states have very few regulations for homeschooling, while others have extensive requirements that families must follow. This can make it challenging for homeschooling families, especially if they move from one state to another.

For example, in states like Alaska and Texas, homeschooling families have a lot of flexibility. Parents are free to educate their children as they see fit without following a specific curriculum or doing assessments. This provides much more creativity and authority over your child's education when compared to local public school students. On the other hand, states like New York and Pennsylvania have stricter requirements. These states may require families to provide detailed documentation of their curriculum and do regular assessments.

In addition to different requirements, some states have different legal definitions of homeschooling. This can impact the rights and responsibilities of homeschooling families and their eligibility for certain educational resources and programs.

A gavel and a mallet

Given all these differences, homeschooling families need to research and understand the specific laws in their state. Homeschooling in Texas can be a very different experience than homeschooling in Michigan. This might mean looking at state statutes and regulations, talking to local homeschooling groups, or consulting legal professionals. By following the laws in your state, you can help ensure that your child gets a quality education and avoid any potential legal issues.

Homeschool Law Compliance

As a homeschooling family, it's important to comply with your state's homeschooling laws and regulations for a few reasons.

Following state laws and reporting to your local school officials ensures your child gets a quality education meeting state standards. These standards can vary from state to state, but many require families to provide a specific curriculum or meet certain educational standards. By following these requirements, you can help ensure your child gets a well-rounded education that will prepare them for their future.

Complying with homeschooling laws can help you avoid legal issues. You could get fines or even criminal charges if you don't follow state laws and regulations. In some cases, your child may even have to leave the homeschool program, go back to public school, and work harder to obtain their high school diploma. By sticking to state laws, you can avoid these legal problems and focus on giving your child the best education possible.

Following state homeschooling laws helps to show that homeschooling is a legitimate and effective educational option. By complying with the laws and providing a quality education for your child, you can help show others that homeschooling is a great alternative to traditional public or private education.

Make sure to research, understand your state's specific requirements, and take the necessary steps to comply with all the laws and regulations. Your child's education is worth it!

Record Keeping

Did you know that some states require you to keep records of your child's attendance? Then, other states don't require these records at all.

Families who homeschool their children must maintain detailed attendance records in some states. This means keeping track of their child's attendance daily or weekly and possibly reporting it to a local school board or school committee. Failure to do so can result in legal consequences for the family, such as fines.

A person checking a book

However, in states where attendance records are not required, families may have more flexibility in their approach to homeschooling. They can choose to keep track of attendance for their purposes, but they are not legally required to do so. This can allow families to focus more on learning goals and less on strict attendance requirements.

Regardless of state requirements, many homeschooling families keep attendance records to track their child's progress and ensure they are meeting educational goals. It can also help document their homeschooling experience and progress when applying to colleges or other educational programs.

Researching and understanding the specific requirements for attendance records in your state is important. This can help determine whether keeping attendance records benefits your child's education and future goals. Regardless of state requirements, keeping track of attendance can be a useful tool for homeschooling families to monitor progress and document their child's educational journey.

Common Curriculum Requirements

Did you know that homeschooling families are expected to follow a specific curriculum or educational standards in certain states? The primary goal is to provide homeschooled students with a well-rounded education that adheres to state requirements.

While the specifics of the curriculum or standards can vary depending on the state, they typically state-mandated subjects such as math, science, English, social studies, and more. The advantages of following a specific curriculum are abundant. It can prepare homeschooled students for higher education or the workforce by ensuring they have a solid foundation in all necessary subjects.

Adhering to a specific curriculum can promote homeschooling as a legitimate educational option by holding homeschooled students to the same standards as their public or private school peers.

Various curriculum options are available, including traditional textbooks and online courses. When selecting a curriculum to follow, homeschooling families need to think about their child's learning style and needs and their state's specific requirements. Families should also consider supplementing with additional resources and activities to provide a well-rounded education.

If you're considering homeschooling your child, it's important to understand the subjects required in your state. The exact requirements can vary, but there are some common subjects that many states require. Here are some examples:

Two people checking a book
  1. First, there's English/Language Arts, which covers reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, and other language skills. It's essential for communication and understanding the world around us.

  2. Next up is Math. Depending on the grade level and state requirements, this subject may include algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and other advanced math topics. These skills are critical for problem-solving and logical thinking.

  3. Science is another important subject that may be required, including biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, environmental science, and other science-related topics. Studying science helps children understand the world they live in and prepares them for a variety of career paths.

  4. Social Studies is a subject that may include history, geography, government, economics, and other social science topics. Learning about social studies gives children a deeper understanding of society and how it works.

  5. Children need to stay active and healthy, and physical education helps them develop lifelong habits. Physical Education is also a requirement in some states. This subject includes physical activity, exercise, and health-related topics.

  6. Fine Arts is another subject that may be required, including music, art, dance, and other creative subjects. These subjects allow children to express themselves and develop their creativity.

  7. Some states require students to learn a foreign language, such as Spanish, French, German, or Chinese. Learning a second language can be valuable and help children communicate with people from different cultures.

These are just examples of some of the most common subjects many states require. Researching your state's specific requirements is important to ensure compliance with state laws and regulations. Good luck with your homeschooling journey!

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Testing Requirements

Are you aware that while many states require some form of testing or assessment for homeschooled students, not all states have this requirement? It's true! And if your state is one of the ones that does require testing, there are a few different types of tests that you might be asked to take.

A child using a desktop

One of the most common types of testing is standardized tests. These tests measure your knowledge and skills in specific subject areas. State-specific assessments are also common, and these tests can provide a benchmark for your academic achievement.

Another type of testing that some states require is portfolio reviews. If your state has this requirement, you must submit a portfolio of your work to a local school district or state education agency for review. This portfolio typically includes samples of your writing assignments, projects, and tests, and it's used to assess your academic progress.

In some states, you may also be required to take subject-specific tests, such as end-of-course exams in math or science. These tests are designed to measure your proficiency in specific subject areas and ensure that you meet state educational standards.

Some states require homeschooled students to undergo an annual assessment, which may include testing or a review of their academic progress. The purpose of these assessments is to ensure that you're receiving a quality education that meets state requirements.

It's important to note that not all states require testing or assessments for homeschooled students. If you're unsure whether your state has this requirement, it's a good idea to research and determine the specific requirements. That way, you'll be prepared and know what to expect.

Connecting with Other Families

As you begin your homeschooling journey, it's normal to feel overwhelmed and unsure where to turn for support. But guess what? You don't have to do it all alone! One of the best resources available is other homeschool families and co-ops in your community.

Connecting with other homeschooling parents can provide the support, resources, and guidance you need to succeed in your homeschooling journey. One great way to meet other homeschooled families is by joining local homeschooling groups or co-ops. These groups offer opportunities for homeschooling families to come together for socialization, learning, and support. You'll find classes, field trips, other educational activities for homeschooled children, and support and resources for parents.

If you prefer to connect with other homeschool parents online, many online communities and forums are dedicated to homeschooling. These communities can be a valuable resource for new homeschooling parents, providing a wealth of information and support from experienced homeschoolers. You'll find many online groups and forums where you can share information, ask questions, and support one another.

Two person playing cards

You'll gain insight into different homeschooling approaches and curriculum options by connecting with other homeschool families and co-ops. Homeschooling families often have diverse educational backgrounds and experiences, so connecting with other families can help you find the best approach for your child and family. Remember, you don't have to navigate the world of homeschooling alone. By reaching out to other homeschool parents and communities, you'll find the support and resources you need to succeed in your homeschooling journey!

Final Thoughts

Understanding the school law requirements by state is essential to homeschooling your child. By knowing what is expected of you as a homeschooling parent, you can provide your child with a quality education that meets the standards set by your state. Researching the requirements for homeschooling in your state is important so you can make informed decisions about your child's education. We hope this blog post has provided you with the information you need to start your homeschooling journey. Remember, whether you're a seasoned homeschooling parent or just getting started, resources are available to help you navigate the requirements for homeschooling in your state. So, go out there and create an amazing homeschooling experience for your child!

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